Tuesday, December 1, 2009
An Isolated sector of Foreclosure Defense
E mail: expert.witness@live.com
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE / CONTENT CONSIDERATION November 24TH 2009/LOS ANGELES, CA / in an office loft work setting only blocks away from the courthouse is a Los Angeles based expert witness serving attorneys who are under fire for not winning cases. A 20 year mortgage banking and subprime veteran M.Soliman has emerged as a silent threat to lenders. Soliman is part of a narrow and isolated sector of foreclosure defenses, who works as an expert to attorneys who represent borrowers in court.
It was all on a dare claims Soliman. At that time he was working with a law firm serving as an expert for matters investigated by the SEC. The challenge came from another staff member at the law firm Gareeb Pham. She dared him to use his experience to help a homeowner in trouble. That dare and challenge resulted in a foreclosure claim being dismissed totaling over $800,000 .Since then he can show an impressive track record that includes discounts by over $500,000 and cases being dismissed in various unlawful detainer hearings.
According to Soliman, lender foreclosures can only be resolved and won in court. The alternative to losing a home in foreclosure is not something all that impossible. The Henderson's of Antioch California were in default on an $864,000 loan by six or more months. For a school teacher, the loan was a stretch. The trustee was instrumental in forgiving $500,000 by reducing the mortgage to $184,000 according Soliman.
Soliman claims each settlement is obtained on its own merits. Another homeowner Syeerta Corbitt of Vallejo [VCM104344 AURORA V CORBITT / SUPERIOR COURT, COUNTY OF CONTR COSTA] struggled with two mortgages that totaled more than $ 1 million. The lender was reckless and completely irresponsible for putting the borrower into a financial no win situation, said Soliman. The case was brought to court after months of failed negotiations to convince Aurora Home Loans of its duty to provide the borrower relief.
The Judge viewed things in line with the testimony and awarded the parties representing the northern California nurse her home in a decision ruled with prejudice.
Another case was won at trial last month included a $400,000 Wells Fargo obligation. The borrower was in default and facing eviction. Wells Fargo is under significant pressure for its role in "Predatory Lending". By definition, predatory loan is considered a pejorative concept by the courts in America. It’s a subjective classification for which no specific violation or tort can be found in legal diction.
Predatory lending is none the less a verifiable act by a lender who causes a borrower to suffer an extreme financial hardship leading to foreclosure. In the matter of ["WELLS FARGO V GOINS" LOS ANGELES SUPERIOR COURT; COMPTON] the borrower who is a single mom in Los Angeles was awarded the decision. The decision was offered by the court whereby she prevailed against market leader and powerhouse Wells at trial.
Foreclosure and eviction is now on hold indefinitely with the court’s ruling that was issued "Final" by the presiding Judge (Los Angeles, Compton branch Court House).
There are other means for coming out of foreclosure and salvaging something of value. Cash settlement offers of $50,000 and $25,000 was provided by separate lenders. The larger award of $50,000 was offered to a hard working immigrant who Soliman attests to as a case of ”absolute lender exploitation". Here, a borrower who never earned a fraction of the monthly payment needed to meet his $600,000 mortgage obligation was at least returned some of the cash lost to the lender while trying to avoid the inevitable.
A similar sad story with a bitter sweet ending was the settlement awarded to Mr. Emmanuel from La Fayette, California. According to Soliman the lender GMAC / Homecomings financially buried the borrower in debt service a 30 year resident and pillar of the community. He lost everything! "He lost his savings, everything he sold to date to make ends meet and now were taking his home" said Soliman.
The $25,000 award for moving and is a small consolation for losing your home. Any money will help to ease
the pain.
Wins in and out of court are starting to surface and give everyone hope. These cases include borrowers facing a Sheriffs eviction and whereby a "stay" from eviction will allow the borrower another 30 days to pursue a defense with a filing in unlimited jurisdiction.
It's not hard to predict what cases will win in court but negotiating with a lender is a dead end, said Soliman. Why the courts rule one way then another is due to the level of preparedness. Your story and facts must be precise and to the point. Soliman is basing his arguments for more attorneys to bring to court valid cases based on testimony supported by sound technical filing and accounting criteria
The requirements are for providing evidence subject to California’s “power of sale” provisions and the Federal Accounting Standards Board interpretation of GAAP or generally accepted accounting principles. That really is what I find to be my passion, said Soliman. Challenging Wall Street’s ability to take what universities and colleges teach next year’s accountants is wrong. Securitizers then rework the rules according to GAAP in order to advance more unlawful acts by banks and lenders.
Soliman can usually sniff out a higher probability of winning cases prior to engaging a borrowers counsel. The Daniels case (HSBC BANK V DANIELLE'S, SACRAMENTO CA COUNTY SUP. COURT) in Napa is a good case in point. Here the trustee’s documents and recorded instruments were all out of sync and failed to meet the proper chronological order for date sensitive materials.
According to Soliman, what's the Judge and court going to rule when the lender says’s one thing and the recorded information say's another?
Maher Soliman is a 25 year veteran of the mortgage non-agencies and subprime sectors offering expert testimony to attorneys and clients representing themselves in court on wrongful foreclosure claims.
Monday, November 30, 2009
Back-dating of Date Sensitive Materials
Once demonstrated, these indicators inevitably point to fraudulent affidavits and assignments of mortgages filed in the public records.As you examine your loan documents you should be looking for the following:
Loan originators, servicers and their lawyers forge documents with “squiggle marks” that are not the marks, initials or signatures of the actual officer that is notarized to be the signatory.Signature, initials or “squiggle marks” differ for the same signatory from document to document.Squiggle marks and full signatures that are diametrically opposed to the known signature of the signatory.Pre-stamped assignments and notary signatures on assignments, affidavits and proof of claims.
Back-dating of dates on assignments and signatures of officers dating years after either a company is no longer in business or the officers are no longer with the company
In the Plaintiffs matter we are pleading the performance or occurrence of conditions precedent, it is sufficient to allege generally that all conditions precedent have been performed or have occurred. A denial of performance or occurrence shall be made specifically and with particularity, and when so made the party pleading the performance or occurrence shall on the trial establish the facts showing such performance or occurrence.
In pleading a judgment or other determination of a court or officer of special jurisdiction, it is not necessary to state the facts conferring jurisdiction, but such judgment or determination may be stated to have been duly given or made. If such allegation is controverter, the party pleading is bound to establish on the trial the facts conferring jurisdiction.
In pleading a private statute, or a right derived there from, it is sufficient to refer to such statute by its title and the day of its passage, and the court shall thereupon take judicial notice thereof.
Libel or Slander Action
In an action for libel or slander it shall not be necessary to state in the complaint any extrinsic facts for the purpose of showing the application to the plaintiff of the defamatory matter out of which the cause of action arose; but it shall be sufficient to state generally that the same was published or spoken concerning the plaintiff. If such allegation is controverter, the plaintiff shall be bound to establish on the trial that it was so published or spoken. The evidence therefore will be in the recorded documents that were both endorsed and witnessed by a notary. In the answer, the defendant may allege both the truth of the matter charged as defamatory, and any mitigating circumstances, to reduce the amount of damages. A lenders remainder interest I a security that has been distanced from the note is not the justification for deceptive practices, forgery or misrepresentation or other acts of circumvention under the Trustees devises and control.
There is no affirmative defense to a lender using fraud to reclaim a security interest for a note that is lost. Assume this is the case even where the parties seek to establish standing for the enforcement of the deed or mortgage. This is basis tenure for law where the defendant may give evidence to mitigating circumstances to justify a separate fraud such as a cut and paste of fraud.
Judgment
Consent judgment, a final, binding judgment in a case in which both parties agree, by stipulation, to a particular outcome.
Declaratory judgment, a judgment of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute
Default judgment, a binding judgment in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant has not responded to a summons.
Summary judgment, a legal term which means that a court has made a determination without a full trial.
Vacated judgment, the result of the judgment of an appellate court which overturns, reverses, or sets aside the judgment of a lower court.
The expert can document various lengthy history of training and working exclusively at an institutional level in subprime lending was mostly spent as a secondary trader. I now work as an Expert.Witness who appraises a case and testifies in court. I jumped ship in 2003 wrongly thinking the market would soon crash. Little did I know what the industry would resort to in order to keep the lies alive? Hundreds of thousands of American homeowners face losing their homes due to unaffordable loans they received.
The breadth and depth of experience allows for a unique perspective for sharing with the public my views certain procedural knowledge that offers insight into the procedural defects seen to exist from one lender to another the parties consistent procedural must be limited to facts as I try to steer way from any bias. In this market that is hard. My views and experiences on the subject of foreclosure assume you’ll need an attorney. I can merely make a distinction for you case from the presence of unlawful business practices and deceptive acts in a foreclosure. Here’s what is at stake when If you’re facing eviction from a foreclosure.
Filing an action is necessary for keeping your home after determining a wrongful foreclosure claim. Until a court rules on the matter it may be the only way have a way to protect your home. Real Property (e.g. in California) cannot transfer from one party to another where a lien is considered to be defect. The notion is the sale must fail whereby a transfer or conveyance or real property is near impossible. But a closer look at case law will show us the need to seek out a good attorney for determining the grounds for calling a Trustees Sale void or voidable and understanding the remedies where a tort or material violation does exist. Even when a fraud takes place we remind clients the court may not necessarily rule your home is you’re anymore even after determining the deed and transfer was unenforceable.
A predatory loan is something that falls under a theorem of “Mutual Consideration”. It is the shared responsibility by both sides for a willful act offered by one and accepted by the other party. For example, you took the loan under the circumstances as a borrower from a predatory lender and now changed your mind. The courts say I don’t think so. Courts also are sticking with the notion of equitable consideration. Therefore there is no one to blame according to some courts recent rulings. I don’t know about that where a cause of action can be made by an attorney and claims can be made supporting the deed is potentially defective. Another type of claim is made for circumstances where a forgery or recorded document accomplishes the sale from someone committing an unlawful act.
Where it can be shown there exists fraud or deceptive business practices the deed is considered defect and therefore the sale must fail. If the subject loan originated through unfair business practices, then your deed or mortgage maybe argued to be subject to a defect.
That deed or mortgage will “rest disturbed" if subject to substantive arguments brought in litigation. Therein your claims may make the transfer of the property to anyone impossible. In other words the Power of sale and right to acceleration in a non judicial matter are rendered unenforceable. You challenge the lenders security which allows them to claim your home in a default judgment. It is unenforceable from commencement or discovery and subject to a void or voidable determination by the court. Here is the catch you need to be aware of. It falls under fraudulent releases, request for reconveyance and forgeries.
Can a bona fide purchaser acquire title to property involved free of the improperly reconvened deed of trust? The answer is yes! The distinction between void and voidable acts and deeds, suggest it’s not the mere presence of forgery but where forgery comes into play that determines the outcome between innocent victims.
Case Law:
A reconveyance of a deed of trust, executed by the trustee in misplaced reliance on a forged request for reconveyance, is voidable but not void. That is according to a California Court of Appeal that held this decision in the case is Schiavon v. Arnaudo Brothers, 100 Cal. Rptr. 2d 801, 2000 WL 1586381 (2000) . The same rules apply to the reconveyance of the property interest under a deed of trust as to the conveyance of property by grant deed. Here, the lawful trustee under the deed of trust executed the reconveyance of the deed by the signature of its Vice President and with full awareness of the effect of the act. The fraudulent misrepresentation occurred in the forgery on the request for reconveyance. The conveyance was therefore voidable, but not void. The subsequent bona fide purchaser of the property was entitled to rely on it. "The Court then described earlier California cases to illustrate the void vs. voidable distinction.
In Erickson v. Bohne, 130 Cal.App.2d 553 (1955), the plaintiff was mentally and physically incompetent when she executed a deed. She didn’t know she was signing a deed, didn’t intend to convey her property, and received no consideration. The deed was held void, and the plaintiff prevailed over a later bona fide purchaser.
In Wutzke v. Bill Reid Painting Service, Inc., 151 Cal.App.3d 36 (1984), the plaintiff held a deed of trust naming as trustee a corporation that was owned by the trustor/borrower. The trustor/borrower executed and recorded a reconveyance using a fictitious name, purportedly the executive officer of the trustee/corporation. The reconveyance was found to be a forgery and held void, and the plaintiff prevailed over a later bona fide Lender.
In Fallon v. Triangle Management Services, Inc., 169 Cal.App.3d 1103 (1985), the original owner executed a deed to Tolbert, and Tolbert then mortgaged the property. The deed was found to have been procured by undue influence and held voidable, and the bona fide lender prevailed over the original owner.
Now in Firato v. Tuttle, 48 Cal.2d 136 (1957), plaintiffs held a deed of trust naming a real estate broker as trustee. The trustee/broker executed a reconveyance without authority, falsely stating that the loan was paid off. The reconveyance was found to have been unauthorized and voidable, and a bona fide lender prevailed over the plaintiffs.
You should conclude that the facts in the Schiavon case are more akin to those in Firato than Wutzke, where the Court held that the interest of the "innocent purchaser for value" (Arnaudo Brothers) will prevail over Schiavon et al. This case presents a classic example of the distinction between void and voidable acts and deeds.
This case study is not intended to offer a legal opinion where only a licensed practitioner may do so. It is more for giving the pre-foreclosure victim something to consider where affirmative defense should include acts of fraud but mat not necessarily save their home if it goes to sale. In a trustee sale the lender will take back the home in a trustee’s sale or sell it through a trustee sale to a bonifide purchaser. As an expert who testifies in court I can tell you the problems you have with potential deceptive and unlawful acts such as forgery are likely to get you the courts attention. But if discovered after the fact you may find your remedy at best may not include getting your home returned to you. It appears it’s not the mere presence of forgery but where forgery comes into play that determines the outcome between innocent victims.
Therefore do evaluate and consider the need to mount a defense against foreclosure before a sale back to the bank or even worse a third party. As an Expert Witness who provides testimony in these matters I know where to evidence fraud if fraud exists in the file. I often see repeated foul play in the transferring of the asset from the parties to a trust and then after the fact.
Respectfully;
Maher Soliman
Expert Witness
Expert.witness@live.com
November 29, 2009
Stops it! Maher, Nooooo! - You’re talking out both sides of your mouth. You said in the above example GE owns the assets and you cannot attack a public company because of a bad stock deal. So the lender owns the note after all and they can foreclose... Correct? Yes mischief makers I did say that “about the GE stock example”, correct! But these registrants offer pass through certificates. They are portioned out and "passed through" from the lenders beneficial interest to the investors. You want me to be any clearer here. Then join me and let's scream from the highest mountain”
"....HEY INVESTORS....GET IT TOGETHER AND GO COLLECT ALL YOU’RE CERTIFICATES AND PIECE THEM TOGETHER . . . And NOW you can foreclose on me!” You lender tore the LEGAL "TENDER' into pieces and the note is lost forever to the securitization they created.
I walked away from structured finance and private placement fees because of this argument. No attorney; accountant or lewd Cop could ever overcome this argument for denying you your home on a securitization gone badly?
So who wants to call me for an audit? Need a modification? I cannot and never will do an audit or modification! If others do, then kiss them for me. What are you auditing . . . Something the lender does not own? Want to file bankruptcy - careful. Are you bringing a lender into court and re-establishing them as a creditor?
They are not a creditor and that's why BK Trustees want no part of the bankruptcy rip-off report. Where’s the modification that California said no more attorneys or consultants can help out on? THERE ARE NO MODIFICATIONS. THERE IS NO MODIFICATION OR SHORT SALE IF YOU’RE WAITING FOR! GOT IT.
You note is gone and that is that. Fight the security as they cannot evidence the note. What if the “The lender came to court with the note...! So.....what? The lender was not a security player or they left the loan out of a securities offering. No problems counsel, you win.
Oh wait a minute! What’s that? You booked the transaction as a sale under FAS 140-3 instead of debt on your balance sheet. That is what we call securities fraud even under FAS revisions 140-3 and for servicing arrangements under FAS115.
Its your home and an impostor, Realtor, Recovery firm, Attorney . . . Someone is trying to steal it from you.
Peace.
Aviv Harel
1853 ½ S. Beverly Glen Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Re: A Harel Counsel Selection and Expert Witness
Dear Mr. Harel
Your assistance is requested for ensuring your need to inform your counsel of my engagement as an expert witness and eagerness to introduce my findings in support of your claim. The anticipated action filed by you as a pro per in lieu of counsel should be subject to proper notice and sufficient proper service.
Our understanding is you are seeking to resolve the matter of a lender borrower grievance concerning the above referenced “loan” information listed above. I want to inform you of our belief that the likelihood for a meaningful alternative to foreclosure is unlikely. You will more than likely lose your home from their structured and persistent efforts in a recovery with value being added to any lender promises.
Other concerns are for your multiple failed attempts to enforce prior servicing agent’s representations and government assurances of lender compliance. Our other reservations are for any remaining hope for a negotiated settlement via modification or short sale maybe extinct and can also hinder your ability for bringing an action or litigation to the matter. Our contention is litigation brought by you as a plaintiff is unavoidable. Therefore, be cognizant of the need to involve your lawyer with regards to a number of outstanding issues that surround your file. The likelihood of succeeding as a plaintiff will require you to determine the following information prior to commencing:
Proposed Attorney: Contact information for anyone pending or retained to represent your claims
Lender Documents: showing attempts for a compromise or settlement
Legal Documents: recorded with the county and affecting title
Cumulative Total: Itemization “basis” in RE for all monies invested in the home to date
Litigant Affidavit: for reciting pertinent phone calls, correspondence and other events
Cash Flow Analysis: the past 24 month’s income and expenses prior to the date of acceptance
These issues are the trustors and lender binding obligation and courts determination of enforceability subject to void or voidable challenges. Therein are also the arguments for an “obligors” commitment to be viewed as a fraudulent interpretation of the use of a borrower’s home as collateral. The initial consideration for any registrant and sponsorship is a review of accounting procedures and are subject to accounting lender to derecognition.
The threat of receivership brought by private right to action under the authority of the attorney general or Federally Insured Depository Corporation “FDIC” will cause “company” assets to become classified as impaired assets is the action brought is successful.
Your lender originated mortgages designated to be added to a bulk pool of mortgage receivables which are considered asset backed “collateralized” investments brought to market by a registrant. The investment was deceptively portrayed as maintaining a certain credit quality necessary for offering the shares to “Trust” investors. The “indentured trust” in anything but as compliant for the quality of assets deemed to meet a minimum standard for CDO and other REMIC assets seen fit for securitization. The assets are highly deficient due to conflicts with the borrower underwriting standards. The claims are the lender desires to convolute the real credit quality of the borrower, institutional malfeasance, derecognition of earnings, impaired asset quality, misrepresentation and both SEC and FTC calls to a wider spread investigation for the concealment of any alleged asset impairment .
Its ability to operate under a nominal operating procedure and for defending a right to a security interest in a borrower’s home subjects the lender and registrant including the trust and its investors to a highly negligent and destructive business practice. The condition of the economy and borrowers who are customers of your affiliated home loan servicing efforts are verifiably damaged and continue to suffer.
The profile for deceptive business practices’ includes willful negligence and unlawful acts brought by a predatory lender. The lender and or its successor have to share liability and divulge their roles operating under the direction of an FDIC member bank. You’re concerned for the beneficiary going to forced sale in a recovery effort is contrary to what was represented to you by the trustee’s office. Another misrepresentation is likely something counsel will want details on subject to their claims and actions.
Understandably I want your attorney to prioritize my findings and to kindly review with you the grounds for relief the likelihood for altered or tampered documents that lack integrity and merit for counter claims and their supporting arguments. My immediate concern is related to the integrity of the recovery. These moves by various interested parties to the beneficial interest are subject to allegations of “latches” lacking “Joinder” and introducing unlawful “estoppels” (estoppels by deed). Instruments used for recoding the instruments such as assignments and notices are produced from lenders software and are dated timestamps on the software programs. Remember these documents are county recorded preprinted instruments and products of government approved software. The software is sold with representations and warrants that assure the owner of maintaining the integrity of records with the county recorder’s office. It’s something to remember should the matter proceed thru interrogatories
Certain evidence are subject to and include various California Code of Civil Procedure sections 473(b), 476(d) and 473.5 and that specify the grounds on which you can base a motion for relief of default from a forced and unlawful sale or default judgment. In any conveyance of real property, a trust deed or deed of trust is critical instrument necessary for a transfer of the beneficial interest or title to the asset from one party to another. We can document herein no specific financial interest in the title to real property, transferred to a trustee, without benefit of assignment or and logical account for true consideration. Does the lender claim to have an option on title or have executed a security deed in lieu of a trust deed? Therefore who is making the claim subsequent to sale for the any counter party who may hold the obligation on a balance sheet and must ledger the entry upon its transfer and sale? Who really is the obligor (FDIC member bank) versus trustor and whereby the other is acting in role of a beneficiary.
In this case the lender is acting as if they own the home from the inception of the obligation. The recorded information (instruments) is defect and somewhat altered. The presumption for deceptive business practices suggest the deed, resting in a defective state will prohibit the transfer or conveyance of title in a sale. The deed, if voidable will cause the sale to fail and allow your attorney to motion to have the sale by trustee rescinded.
Please let me know how I can assist in this effort and what our next step is.
Respectfully
Please review these documents as follows:
A substitution of trustee is required to transfer the rights afforded the beneficiary in a deed of trust to the substituted party. The party being substituted in recognized under an agency agreement and may be recorded in public records. Software application software application
The parties of interest including those known or unknown At such time are required to rely upon a proper recording or evidence of the agent having been duly authorized and appointed. The beneficial interest or its agents are critical to the timely and rightfully appointed authority to execute the instruments necessary to conduct a non judicial foreclosure which includes a right to acceleration and a "Power of Sale".
The substation of Trustee is prepared and recorded on an approved software application offered by various recognized Documents providers as vendors. These systems are typically a feature "documents "module" of the tracking module processing and tracking module offered by these vendors.
the notice of sale shall conform to the minimum requirements of Section 6043 of the Government Code and be recorded with the county recorder of the county in which the property or some part thereof is situated at least 14 days prior to the date of sale. The notice of sale shall contain the name, street address in this state, which may reflect an agent of the trustee, and either a toll-free telephone number or telephone number in this state of the trustee, and the name of the original trustor, and also shall contain the statement required by paragraph (3) of subdivision (c). addition to any other description of the property, the notice shall describe the property by giving its street address, if any, or other common designation, if any, and a county assessor's parcel number; but if the property has no street address or other commone signation, the notice shall contain a legal description of the property, the name and address of the beneficiary at whose request the sale is to be conducted, and a statement that directions may be obtained pursuant to a written request submitted to the beneficiary within 10 days from the first publication of the notice.
Directions shall be deemed reasonably sufficient to locate the property if information as to the location of the property is given by reference to the direction and approximate distance from the nearest crossroads, frontage road, or access road. If a legal description oar county assessor's parcel number and either a street address or another common designation of the property is given, the validity of the notice and the validity of the sale shall not be affected by the fact that the street address, other common designation, name and address of the beneficiary, or the directions obtained there from are erroneous or that the street address, other common designation, name and address of the beneficiary, or directions obtained there from are omitted. The term "newspaper of general circulation," as used in This section, has the same meaning as defined in Article 1(commencing with Section 6000) of Chapter 1 of Division 7 of Title 1of the Government Code.
Trust accounting module automates the task of handling, controlling and accounting for all Trusts received in a way that meets or exceeds currently established legal standards by the California Department of Real Estate and the Business and Professions Code.
Escrow trust accounts
Property management
REO management for investors
Real estate transactions (purchase/sale, lease deposits, etc.)
Funds deposited by lenders for payment of advances to senior liens, insurance, etc.
Funds deposited by borrowers for such things as credit reports, appraisals, etc.
Law offices client trust accounts
The lender will also execute a Substitution of Trustee, naming the new trustee. The trustee will formally institute the foreclosure process by preparing, executing and recording the Notice of Default. Once the Notice of Default is recorded, the title company will confirm the recording, in writing, to the trustee. This confirmation will contain the county in which Notice was recorded and the date and instrument number of recording, along with a disclosure of any Requests for Notice.
By statute, the Notice of Default must mature for three (3) calendar months. This time is often referred to as the redemption period, during which the borrower or junior lien holder and beneficiary may explore ways to cure the default.
If the default has not been resolved during this period, however, the trustee will continue the process by requesting a title update in order to secure information, which may affect the ability to grant clear title after the sale. (Additional mailings may be necessary, including those required under IRS guidelines).
A Notice of Sale will be drawn, positing & publication ordered, mailings prepared and the Notice sent for recordation. These activities must be performed as prescribed under Sec. 2924 ET. Seq. to assure validity of the Trustee's Deed upon sale, the insurability of the property upon conclusion of the foreclosure process, and subsequent liquidation by either the beneficiary or a third party.
Sec. 2924 ET. Seq. preserves the right of the borrower or junior lien holder (except in cases where the balloon payment is due) to reinstate the loan up to five (5) business days prior to the sale. The beneficiary is compelled to accept reinstatement until this "window" has expired. Once this period has expired, the beneficiary may exercise its discretion as to whether or not to accept reinstatement.
Approximately twenty-four (24) hours prior to sale, the trustee will request an additional title update, to be delivered prior to sale time on the day of sale. If the status of title is such that there is no impediment to the sale (such as a bankruptcy, city or county notice indicating an environmental or safety hazard, or DEH ATF/IRS seizure), the sale may be held as scheduled.
The beneficiary will provide the trustee with specific instructions regarding the bid for sale. The trustee will review the bid, audit the foreclosure file, and provide the auctioneer with instructions for the sale. The auctioneer will conduct the sale as instructed, and report the results to the trustee.
The mortgage loans will be secured by deeds of trust, mortgages, security deeds or deeds to secure debt, depending upon the prevailing practice in the state in which the property subject to the loan is located. Deeds of
Trust is used almost exclusively in California instead of mortgages. Mortgages are used in New York instead of deeds of trust. A mortgage creates a lien upon the real property encumbered by the mortgage, which lien is generally not before the lien for real estate taxes and assessments.
Priority between mortgages depends on their terms and generally on the order of recording with a state or county office. There are two parties to a mortgage, the mortgagor, who is the borrower and owner of the Property, and the mortgagee, who is the lender. Under the mortgage instrument, the mortgagor delivers to the mortgagee a note or bond and the mortgage. Although a deed of trust is similar to a mortgage, a deed of trust formally has three parties, the borrower-property owner called the trustor (similar to a mortgagor), a lender (similar to a mortgagee) called the beneficiary, and a third-party grantee called the trustee. Under a deed of trust, the borrower grants the property, irrevocably until the debt is paid; entrust, generally with a power of sale, to the trustee to secure payment of the obligation.
A security deed and a deed to secure debt are special types of deeds which indicate on their face that they are granted to secure an underlying det. By executing a security deed or deed to secure debt, the grantor conveys title to, as opposed to merely creating a lien upon, the subject property to the grantee until the underlying debt is repaid. The trustee's authority under deed of trust, the mortgagee's authority under a mortgage and the grantee’s authority under a security deed or deed to secure debt are governed by law and, with respect to some deeds of trust, the directions of the beneficiary.
Respectfully;
Maher Soliman
Expert Witness
ASSET BACKED SECURITIZATION MEANS NO NOTE
Loan originators, servicers and their lawyers forge documents with “squiggle marks” that are not the marks, initials or signatures of the actual officer that is notarized to be the signatory.Signature, initials or “squiggle marks” differ for the same signatory from document to document.Squiggle marks and full signatures that are diametrically opposed to the known signature of the signatory.Pre-stamped assignments and notary signatures on assignments, affidavits and proof of claims.
Back-dating of dates on assignments and signatures of officers dating years after either a company is no longer in business or the officers are no longer with the company
In the Plaintiffs matter we are pleading the performance or occurrence of conditions precedent, it is sufficient to allege generally that all conditions precedent have been performed or have occurred. A denial of performance or occurrence shall be made specifically and with particularity, and when so made the party pleading the performance or occurrence shall on the trial establish the facts showing such performance or occurrence.
In pleading a judgment or other determination of a court or officer of special jurisdiction, it is not necessary to state the facts conferring jurisdiction, but such judgment or determination may be stated to have been duly given or made. If such allegation is controverter, the party pleading is bound to establish on the trial the facts conferring jurisdiction.
In pleading a private statute, or a right derived there from, it is sufficient to refer to such statute by its title and the day of its passage, and the court shall thereupon take judicial notice thereof.
Libel or Slander Action
In an action for libel or slander it shall not be necessary to state in the complaint any extrinsic facts for the purpose of showing the application to the plaintiff of the defamatory matter out of which the cause of action arose; but it shall be sufficient to state generally that the same was published or spoken concerning the plaintiff. If such allegation is controverter, the plaintiff shall be bound to establish on the trial that it was so published or spoken. The evidence therefore will be in the recorded documents that were both endorsed and witnessed by a notary. In the answer, the defendant may allege both the truth of the matter charged as defamatory, and any mitigating circumstances, to reduce the amount of damages. A lenders remainder interest I a security that has been distanced from the note is not the justification for deceptive practices, forgery or misrepresentation or other acts of circumvention under the Trustees devises and control.
There is no affirmative defense to a lender using fraud to reclaim a security interest for a note that is lost. Assume this is the case even where the parties seek to establish standing for the enforcement of the deed or mortgage. This is basis tenure for law where the defendant may give evidence to mitigating circumstances to justify a separate fraud such as a cut and paste of fraud.
Judgment
Consent judgment, a final, binding judgment in a case in which both parties agree, by stipulation, to a particular outcome.
Declaratory judgment, a judgment of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute
Default judgment, a binding judgment in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant has not responded to a summons.
Summary judgment, a legal term which means that a court has made a determination without a full trial.
Vacated judgment, the result of the judgment of an appellate court which overturns, reverses, or sets aside the judgment of a lower court.
The expert can document various lengthy history of training and working exclusively at an institutional level in subprime lending was mostly spent as a secondary trader. I now work as an Expert.Witness who appraises a case and testifies in court. I jumped ship in 2003 wrongly thinking the market would soon crash. Little did I know what the industry would resort to in order to keep the lies alive? Hundreds of thousands of American homeowners face losing their homes due to unaffordable loans they received.
The breadth and depth of experience allows for a unique perspective for sharing with the public my views certain procedural knowledge that offers insight into the procedural defects seen to exist from one lender to another the parties consistent procedural must be limited to facts as I try to steer way from any bias. In this market that is hard. My views and experiences on the subject of foreclosure assume you’ll need an attorney. I can merely make a distinction for you case from the presence of unlawful business practices and deceptive acts in a foreclosure. Here’s what is at stake when If you’re facing eviction from a foreclosure.
Filing an action is necessary for keeping your home after determining a wrongful foreclosure claim. Until a court rules on the matter it may be the only way have a way to protect your home. Real Property (e.g. in California) cannot transfer from one party to another where a lien is considered to be defect. The notion is the sale must fail whereby a transfer or conveyance or real property is near impossible. But a closer look at case law will show us the need to seek out a good attorney for determining the grounds for calling a Trustees Sale void or voidable and understanding the remedies where a tort or material violation does exist. Even when a fraud takes place we remind clients the court may not necessarily rule your home is you’re anymore even after determining the deed and transfer was unenforceable.
A predatory loan is something that falls under a theorem of “Mutual Consideration”. It is the shared responsibility by both sides for a willful act offered by one and accepted by the other party. For example, you took the loan under the circumstances as a borrower from a predatory lender and now changed your mind. The courts say I don’t think so. Courts also are sticking with the notion of equitable consideration. Therefore there is no one to blame according to some courts recent rulings. I don’t know about that where a cause of action can be made by an attorney and claims can be made supporting the deed is potentially defective. Another type of claim is made for circumstances where a forgery or recorded document accomplishes the sale from someone committing an unlawful act.
Where it can be shown there exists fraud or deceptive business practices the deed is considered defect and therefore the sale must fail. If the subject loan originated through unfair business practices, then your deed or mortgage maybe argued to be subject to a defect.
That deed or mortgage will “rest disturbed" if subject to substantive arguments brought in litigation. Therein your claims may make the transfer of the property to anyone impossible. In other words the Power of sale and right to acceleration in a non judicial matter are rendered unenforceable. You challenge the lenders security which allows them to claim your home in a default judgment. It is unenforceable from commencement or discovery and subject to a void or voidable determination by the court. Here is the catch you need to be aware of. It falls under fraudulent releases, request for reconveyance and forgeries.
Can a bona fide purchaser acquire title to property involved free of the improperly reconvened deed of trust? The answer is yes! The distinction between void and voidable acts and deeds, suggest it’s not the mere presence of forgery but where forgery comes into play that determines the outcome between innocent victims.
Case Law:
A reconveyance of a deed of trust, executed by the trustee in misplaced reliance on a forged request for reconveyance, is voidable but not void. That is according to a California Court of Appeal that held this decision in the case is Schiavon v. Arnaudo Brothers, 100 Cal. Rptr. 2d 801, 2000 WL 1586381 (2000) . The same rules apply to the reconveyance of the property interest under a deed of trust as to the conveyance of property by grant deed. Here, the lawful trustee under the deed of trust executed the reconveyance of the deed by the signature of its Vice President and with full awareness of the effect of the act. The fraudulent misrepresentation occurred in the forgery on the request for reconveyance. The conveyance was therefore voidable, but not void. The subsequent bona fide purchaser of the property was entitled to rely on it. "The Court then described earlier California cases to illustrate the void vs. voidable distinction.
In Erickson v. Bohne, 130 Cal.App.2d 553 (1955), the plaintiff was mentally and physically incompetent when she executed a deed. She didn’t know she was signing a deed, didn’t intend to convey her property, and received no consideration. The deed was held void, and the plaintiff prevailed over a later bona fide purchaser.
In Wutzke v. Bill Reid Painting Service, Inc., 151 Cal.App.3d 36 (1984), the plaintiff held a deed of trust naming as trustee a corporation that was owned by the trustor/borrower. The trustor/borrower executed and recorded a reconveyance using a fictitious name, purportedly the executive officer of the trustee/corporation. The reconveyance was found to be a forgery and held void, and the plaintiff prevailed over a later bona fide Lender.
In Fallon v. Triangle Management Services, Inc., 169 Cal.App.3d 1103 (1985), the original owner executed a deed to Tolbert, and Tolbert then mortgaged the property. The deed was found to have been procured by undue influence and held voidable, and the bona fide lender prevailed over the original owner.
Now in Firato v. Tuttle, 48 Cal.2d 136 (1957), plaintiffs held a deed of trust naming a real estate broker as trustee. The trustee/broker executed a reconveyance without authority, falsely stating that the loan was paid off. The reconveyance was found to have been unauthorized and voidable, and a bona fide lender prevailed over the plaintiffs.
You should conclude that the facts in the Schiavon case are more akin to those in Firato than Wutzke, where the Court held that the interest of the "innocent purchaser for value" (Arnaudo Brothers) will prevail over Schiavon et al. This case presents a classic example of the distinction between void and voidable acts and deeds.
This case study is not intended to offer a legal opinion where only a licensed practitioner may do so. It is more for giving the pre-foreclosure victim something to consider where affirmative defense should include acts of fraud but mat not necessarily save their home if it goes to sale. In a trustee sale the lender will take back the home in a trustee’s sale or sell it through a trustee sale to a bonifide purchaser. As an expert who testifies in court I can tell you the problems you have with potential deceptive and unlawful acts such as forgery are likely to get you the courts attention. But if discovered after the fact you may find your remedy at best may not include getting your home returned to you. It appears it’s not the mere presence of forgery but where forgery comes into play that determines the outcome between innocent victims.
Therefore do evaluate and consider the need to mount a defense against foreclosure before a sale back to the bank or even worse a third party. As an Expert Witness who provides testimony in these matters I know where to evidence fraud if fraud exists in the file. I often see repeated foul play in the transferring of the asset from the parties to a trust and then after the fact.
Respectfully;
Maher Soliman
Expert Witness
Expert.witness@live.com
November 29, 2009
Stops it! Maher, Nooooo! - You’re talking out both sides of your mouth. You said in the above example GE owns the assets and you cannot attack a public company because of a bad stock deal. So the lender owns the note after all and they can foreclose... Correct? Yes mischief makers I did say that “about the GE stock example”, correct! But these registrants offer pass through certificates. They are portioned out and "passed through" from the lenders beneficial interest to the investors. You want me to be any clearer here. Then join me and let's scream from the highest mountain”
"....HEY INVESTORS....GET IT TOGETHER AND GO COLLECT ALL YOU’RE CERTIFICATES AND PIECE THEM TOGETHER . . . And NOW you can foreclose on me!” You lender tore the LEGAL "TENDER' into pieces and the note is lost forever to the securitization they created.
I walked away from structured finance and private placement fees because of this argument. No attorney; accountant or lewd Cop could ever overcome this argument for denying you your home on a securitization gone badly?
So who wants to call me for an audit? Need a modification? I cannot and never will do an audit or modification! If others do, then kiss them for me. What are you auditing . . . Something the lender does not own? Want to file bankruptcy - careful. Are you bringing a lender into court and re-establishing them as a creditor?
They are not a creditor and that's why BK Trustees want no part of the bankruptcy rip-off report. Where’s the modification that California said no more attorneys or consultants can help out on? THERE ARE NO MODIFICATIONS. THERE IS NO MODIFICATION OR SHORT SALE IF YOU’RE WAITING FOR! GOT IT.
You note is gone and that is that. Fight the security as they cannot evidence the note. What if the “The lender came to court with the note...! So.....what? The lender was not a security player or they left the loan out of a securities offering. No problems counsel, you win.
Oh wait a minute! What’s that? You booked the transaction as a sale under FAS 140-3 instead of debt on your balance sheet. That is what we call securities fraud even under FAS revisions 140-3 and for servicing arrangements under FAS115.
Its your home and an impostor, Realtor, Recovery firm, Attorney . . . Someone is trying to steal it from you.
Peace.
Aviv Harel
1853 ½ S. Beverly Glen Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Re: A Harel Counsel Selection and Expert Witness
Dear Mr. Harel
Your assistance is requested for ensuring your need to inform your counsel of my engagement as an expert witness and eagerness to introduce my findings in support of your claim. The anticipated action filed by you as a pro per in lieu of counsel should be subject to proper notice and sufficient proper service.
Our understanding is you are seeking to resolve the matter of a lender borrower grievance concerning the above referenced “loan” information listed above. I want to inform you of our belief that the likelihood for a meaningful alternative to foreclosure is unlikely. You will more than likely lose your home from their structured and persistent efforts in a recovery with value being added to any lender promises.
Other concerns are for your multiple failed attempts to enforce prior servicing agent’s representations and government assurances of lender compliance. Our other reservations are for any remaining hope for a negotiated settlement via modification or short sale maybe extinct and can also hinder your ability for bringing an action or litigation to the matter. Our contention is litigation brought by you as a plaintiff is unavoidable. Therefore, be cognizant of the need to involve your lawyer with regards to a number of outstanding issues that surround your file. The likelihood of succeeding as a plaintiff will require you to determine the following information prior to commencing:
Proposed Attorney: Contact information for anyone pending or retained to represent your claims
Lender Documents: showing attempts for a compromise or settlement
Legal Documents: recorded with the county and affecting title
Cumulative Total: Itemization “basis” in RE for all monies invested in the home to date
Litigant Affidavit: for reciting pertinent phone calls, correspondence and other events
Cash Flow Analysis: the past 24 month’s income and expenses prior to the date of acceptance
These issues are the trustors and lender binding obligation and courts determination of enforceability subject to void or voidable challenges. Therein are also the arguments for an “obligors” commitment to be viewed as a fraudulent interpretation of the use of a borrower’s home as collateral. The initial consideration for any registrant and sponsorship is a review of accounting procedures and are subject to accounting lender to derecognition.
The threat of receivership brought by private right to action under the authority of the attorney general or Federally Insured Depository Corporation “FDIC” will cause “company” assets to become classified as impaired assets is the action brought is successful.
Your lender originated mortgages designated to be added to a bulk pool of mortgage receivables which are considered asset backed “collateralized” investments brought to market by a registrant. The investment was deceptively portrayed as maintaining a certain credit quality necessary for offering the shares to “Trust” investors. The “indentured trust” in anything but as compliant for the quality of assets deemed to meet a minimum standard for CDO and other REMIC assets seen fit for securitization. The assets are highly deficient due to conflicts with the borrower underwriting standards. The claims are the lender desires to convolute the real credit quality of the borrower, institutional malfeasance, derecognition of earnings, impaired asset quality, misrepresentation and both SEC and FTC calls to a wider spread investigation for the concealment of any alleged asset impairment .
Its ability to operate under a nominal operating procedure and for defending a right to a security interest in a borrower’s home subjects the lender and registrant including the trust and its investors to a highly negligent and destructive business practice. The condition of the economy and borrowers who are customers of your affiliated home loan servicing efforts are verifiably damaged and continue to suffer.
The profile for deceptive business practices’ includes willful negligence and unlawful acts brought by a predatory lender. The lender and or its successor have to share liability and divulge their roles operating under the direction of an FDIC member bank. You’re concerned for the beneficiary going to forced sale in a recovery effort is contrary to what was represented to you by the trustee’s office. Another misrepresentation is likely something counsel will want details on subject to their claims and actions.
Understandably I want your attorney to prioritize my findings and to kindly review with you the grounds for relief the likelihood for altered or tampered documents that lack integrity and merit for counter claims and their supporting arguments. My immediate concern is related to the integrity of the recovery. These moves by various interested parties to the beneficial interest are subject to allegations of “latches” lacking “Joinder” and introducing unlawful “estoppels” (estoppels by deed). Instruments used for recoding the instruments such as assignments and notices are produced from lenders software and are dated timestamps on the software programs. Remember these documents are county recorded preprinted instruments and products of government approved software. The software is sold with representations and warrants that assure the owner of maintaining the integrity of records with the county recorder’s office. It’s something to remember should the matter proceed thru interrogatories
Certain evidence are subject to and include various California Code of Civil Procedure sections 473(b), 476(d) and 473.5 and that specify the grounds on which you can base a motion for relief of default from a forced and unlawful sale or default judgment. In any conveyance of real property, a trust deed or deed of trust is critical instrument necessary for a transfer of the beneficial interest or title to the asset from one party to another. We can document herein no specific financial interest in the title to real property, transferred to a trustee, without benefit of assignment or and logical account for true consideration. Does the lender claim to have an option on title or have executed a security deed in lieu of a trust deed? Therefore who is making the claim subsequent to sale for the any counter party who may hold the obligation on a balance sheet and must ledger the entry upon its transfer and sale? Who really is the obligor (FDIC member bank) versus trustor and whereby the other is acting in role of a beneficiary.
In this case the lender is acting as if they own the home from the inception of the obligation. The recorded information (instruments) is defect and somewhat altered. The presumption for deceptive business practices suggest the deed, resting in a defective state will prohibit the transfer or conveyance of title in a sale. The deed, if voidable will cause the sale to fail and allow your attorney to motion to have the sale by trustee rescinded.
Please let me know how I can assist in this effort and what our next step is.
Respectfully
Please review these documents as follows:
A substitution of trustee is required to transfer the rights afforded the beneficiary in a deed of trust to the substituted party. The party being substituted in recognized under an agency agreement and may be recorded in public records. Software application software application
The parties of interest including those known or unknown At such time are required to rely upon a proper recording or evidence of the agent having been duly authorized and appointed. The beneficial interest or its agents are critical to the timely and rightfully appointed authority to execute the instruments necessary to conduct a non judicial foreclosure which includes a right to acceleration and a "Power of Sale".
The substation of Trustee is prepared and recorded on an approved software application offered by various recognized Documents providers as vendors. These systems are typically a feature "documents "module" of the tracking module processing and tracking module offered by these vendors.
the notice of sale shall conform to the minimum requirements of Section 6043 of the Government Code and be recorded with the county recorder of the county in which the property or some part thereof is situated at least 14 days prior to the date of sale. The notice of sale shall contain the name, street address in this state, which may reflect an agent of the trustee, and either a toll-free telephone number or telephone number in this state of the trustee, and the name of the original trustor, and also shall contain the statement required by paragraph (3) of subdivision (c). addition to any other description of the property, the notice shall describe the property by giving its street address, if any, or other common designation, if any, and a county assessor's parcel number; but if the property has no street address or other commone signation, the notice shall contain a legal description of the property, the name and address of the beneficiary at whose request the sale is to be conducted, and a statement that directions may be obtained pursuant to a written request submitted to the beneficiary within 10 days from the first publication of the notice.
Directions shall be deemed reasonably sufficient to locate the property if information as to the location of the property is given by reference to the direction and approximate distance from the nearest crossroads, frontage road, or access road. If a legal description oar county assessor's parcel number and either a street address or another common designation of the property is given, the validity of the notice and the validity of the sale shall not be affected by the fact that the street address, other common designation, name and address of the beneficiary, or the directions obtained there from are erroneous or that the street address, other common designation, name and address of the beneficiary, or directions obtained there from are omitted. The term "newspaper of general circulation," as used in This section, has the same meaning as defined in Article 1(commencing with Section 6000) of Chapter 1 of Division 7 of Title 1of the Government Code.
Trust accounting module automates the task of handling, controlling and accounting for all Trusts received in a way that meets or exceeds currently established legal standards by the California Department of Real Estate and the Business and Professions Code.
Escrow trust accounts
Property management
REO management for investors
Real estate transactions (purchase/sale, lease deposits, etc.)
Funds deposited by lenders for payment of advances to senior liens, insurance, etc.
Funds deposited by borrowers for such things as credit reports, appraisals, etc.
Law offices client trust accounts
The lender will also execute a Substitution of Trustee, naming the new trustee. The trustee will formally institute the foreclosure process by preparing, executing and recording the Notice of Default. Once the Notice of Default is recorded, the title company will confirm the recording, in writing, to the trustee. This confirmation will contain the county in which Notice was recorded and the date and instrument number of recording, along with a disclosure of any Requests for Notice.
By statute, the Notice of Default must mature for three (3) calendar months. This time is often referred to as the redemption period, during which the borrower or junior lien holder and beneficiary may explore ways to cure the default.
If the default has not been resolved during this period, however, the trustee will continue the process by requesting a title update in order to secure information, which may affect the ability to grant clear title after the sale. (Additional mailings may be necessary, including those required under IRS guidelines).
A Notice of Sale will be drawn, positing & publication ordered, mailings prepared and the Notice sent for recordation. These activities must be performed as prescribed under Sec. 2924 ET. Seq. to assure validity of the Trustee's Deed upon sale, the insurability of the property upon conclusion of the foreclosure process, and subsequent liquidation by either the beneficiary or a third party.
Sec. 2924 ET. Seq. preserves the right of the borrower or junior lien holder (except in cases where the balloon payment is due) to reinstate the loan up to five (5) business days prior to the sale. The beneficiary is compelled to accept reinstatement until this "window" has expired. Once this period has expired, the beneficiary may exercise its discretion as to whether or not to accept reinstatement.
Approximately twenty-four (24) hours prior to sale, the trustee will request an additional title update, to be delivered prior to sale time on the day of sale. If the status of title is such that there is no impediment to the sale (such as a bankruptcy, city or county notice indicating an environmental or safety hazard, or DEH ATF/IRS seizure), the sale may be held as scheduled.
The beneficiary will provide the trustee with specific instructions regarding the bid for sale. The trustee will review the bid, audit the foreclosure file, and provide the auctioneer with instructions for the sale. The auctioneer will conduct the sale as instructed, and report the results to the trustee.
The mortgage loans will be secured by deeds of trust, mortgages, security deeds or deeds to secure debt, depending upon the prevailing practice in the state in which the property subject to the loan is located. Deeds of
Trust is used almost exclusively in California instead of mortgages. Mortgages are used in New York instead of deeds of trust. A mortgage creates a lien upon the real property encumbered by the mortgage, which lien is generally not before the lien for real estate taxes and assessments.
Priority between mortgages depends on their terms and generally on the order of recording with a state or county office. There are two parties to a mortgage, the mortgagor, who is the borrower and owner of the Property, and the mortgagee, who is the lender. Under the mortgage instrument, the mortgagor delivers to the mortgagee a note or bond and the mortgage. Although a deed of trust is similar to a mortgage, a deed of trust formally has three parties, the borrower-property owner called the trustor (similar to a mortgagor), a lender (similar to a mortgagee) called the beneficiary, and a third-party grantee called the trustee. Under a deed of trust, the borrower grants the property, irrevocably until the debt is paid; entrust, generally with a power of sale, to the trustee to secure payment of the obligation.
A security deed and a deed to secure debt are special types of deeds which indicate on their face that they are granted to secure an underlying det. By executing a security deed or deed to secure debt, the grantor conveys title to, as opposed to merely creating a lien upon, the subject property to the grantee until the underlying debt is repaid. The trustee's authority under deed of trust, the mortgagee's authority under a mortgage and the grantee’s authority under a security deed or deed to secure debt are governed by law and, with respect to some deeds of trust, the directions of the beneficiary.
Respectfully;
Maher Soliman
Expert Witness
ASSET BACKED SECURITIZATION MEANS NO NOTE
M.Soliman Expert.witness@live.com
M.Soliman
Expert.witness@live.com
Focusing on Foreclosures and Now that the election's over, is relief in sight? Web Exclusive
Nov 6, 2008 Updated: 5:05 p.m. ET Nov 6, 2008
Newsweek reports with the election concluded, Washington can turn away from the cable pundits and turn its attention back to the financial crisis. And as they do, one task looms large: What's the best way to help struggling homeowners who are facing foreclosure?
According to Maher Soliman a Los Angeles based foreclosure analyst "I agree with the article" It's an effort that began more than a year ago, when the government began offering programs like FHA Secure and the Hope Now alliance.
So what about the flaws with the existing government programs to help refinance or modify loans.
For many homeowners, refinancing is out of the question, since their homes are now worth less than their loan amount, and their credit scores have fallen due to missed mortgage payments. Marks say too many loan modifications don't take a realistic look at whether the homeowner will really be able to make the new payment.
Soliman also concedes how those programs are intended to help homeowners. By that he means to say the programs allow you to refinance into more affordable mortgages or work with lenders to modify their loan terms and reduce their payments.
But as unemployment increases and more people face the prospect of foreclosure, critics say these initial programs aren't doing enough to help. With taxpayers putting up hundreds of billions of dollars to bail out financial institutions, it's time for the government to become more proactive about saving people's homes.
While there is no shortage of proposals for what should be done, by far the leading contender is being pushed by Sheila Bair, the chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). This summer, the FDIC took over a failing bank called IndyMac and went to work swiftly modifying thousands of homeowners loans. Instead of doing a painstaking case-by-case analysis of each loan, which is what made existing modification programs move so glacially, IndyMac began applying standard formulas, based on each homeowner's income to determine whether they could reduce the interest rate or extend the term of the loan to create an affordable monthly payment.
Under the FDIC's plan, this type of program would become a nationwide standard. But for the last week the proposal has been bogged down by bureaucratic snafus. On Tuesday, The Wall Street Journal reported that officials at the Treasury Department and the White House weren't yet willing to sign-on. Some observers believe the Republican administration wanted to sit on the proposal until after the election, to avoid giving the appearance that it was totally ignoring John McCain's proposal to have the federal government buy up mortgages from troubled homeowners.
Does the FDIC plan make sense? To get an answer, I called Bruce Marks, CEO of the nonprofit Neighborhood Assistance Corporation of America. Marks, whom the Boston Globe once called "one of the most feared men in the corporate boardrooms of the nation's leading financial institutions," has spent years advocating for homeowners. In the last year, his group has helped thousands of U.S. homeowners work with banks to modify their mortgages. His take on the FDIC plan: "It's a huge step forward ... Sheila Bair gets it."
Soliman who is registered with Juri Pro as a foreclosure specialist offers 25 years of secodary and primary mortgage banking experience. He agrees that the FDIC program starts by taking a hard look at what homeowners can actually pay.
Once it calculates an affordable payment, pros start playing with the mortgage numbers to see what they can adjust to hit that magic number. They start by reducing the interest rate. If that doesn't push the payment low enough, they'll extend the term of the loan. As a last resort, they'll consider lowering the principal amount of the mortgage. The mortgage holder loses money in any of these scenarios, but the appeal of these deals is that they usually lose less than if they foreclose on the house. Marks says these deals are also better in the long run than modifying a mortgage that winds up in default a few months later.
"If you provide a homeowner with an affordable mortgage payment that you lock-in forever, there's a fully amortizing loan," he says, meaning the homeowner will be gaining equity with each payment and will eventually pay the loan down to zero. Even if the homeowner is currently "underwater" (meaning the loan exceeds the value of the home), if they can afford the payment and are building equity, they have every reason to stay in the house.
Marks' views make sense to me. At root, the mortgage crisis was sparked when the industry's underwriting process lost its focus on the question that should be its primary interest: Can this person pay back this money? Now, as the government seeks to help thousands of homeowners out of this crisis, creating a streamlined program that's focused on that question sounds like a smart move.
—Daniel Mcginn Is a National Correspondent at Newsweek and the Author of"House Lust: Americas Obsession With OurHom
--posted By Mortgage-Mess to Foreclosure Info Search at 2/25/2009 07:49:00 AM
Nov 6, 2008 Updated: 5:05 p.m. ET Nov 6, 2008
Newsweek reports with the election concluded, Washington can turn away from the cable pundits and turn its attention back to the financial crisis. And as they do, one task looms large: What's the best way to help struggling homeowners who are facing foreclosure?
According to Maher Soliman a Los Angeles based foreclosure analyst "I agree with the article" It's an effort that began more than a year ago, when the government began offering programs like FHA Secure and the Hope Now alliance.
So what about the flaws with the existing government programs to help refinance or modify loans.
For many homeowners, refinancing is out of the question, since their homes are now worth less than their loan amount, and their credit scores have fallen due to missed mortgage payments. Marks say too many loan modifications don't take a realistic look at whether the homeowner will really be able to make the new payment.
Soliman also concedes how those programs are intended to help homeowners. By that he means to say the programs allow you to refinance into more affordable mortgages or work with lenders to modify their loan terms and reduce their payments.
But as unemployment increases and more people face the prospect of foreclosure, critics say these initial programs aren't doing enough to help. With taxpayers putting up hundreds of billions of dollars to bail out financial institutions, it's time for the government to become more proactive about saving people's homes.
While there is no shortage of proposals for what should be done, by far the leading contender is being pushed by Sheila Bair, the chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). This summer, the FDIC took over a failing bank called IndyMac and went to work swiftly modifying thousands of homeowners loans. Instead of doing a painstaking case-by-case analysis of each loan, which is what made existing modification programs move so glacially, IndyMac began applying standard formulas, based on each homeowner's income to determine whether they could reduce the interest rate or extend the term of the loan to create an affordable monthly payment.
Under the FDIC's plan, this type of program would become a nationwide standard. But for the last week the proposal has been bogged down by bureaucratic snafus. On Tuesday, The Wall Street Journal reported that officials at the Treasury Department and the White House weren't yet willing to sign-on. Some observers believe the Republican administration wanted to sit on the proposal until after the election, to avoid giving the appearance that it was totally ignoring John McCain's proposal to have the federal government buy up mortgages from troubled homeowners.
Does the FDIC plan make sense? To get an answer, I called Bruce Marks, CEO of the nonprofit Neighborhood Assistance Corporation of America. Marks, whom the Boston Globe once called "one of the most feared men in the corporate boardrooms of the nation's leading financial institutions," has spent years advocating for homeowners. In the last year, his group has helped thousands of U.S. homeowners work with banks to modify their mortgages. His take on the FDIC plan: "It's a huge step forward ... Sheila Bair gets it."
Soliman who is registered with Juri Pro as a foreclosure specialist offers 25 years of secodary and primary mortgage banking experience. He agrees that the FDIC program starts by taking a hard look at what homeowners can actually pay.
Once it calculates an affordable payment, pros start playing with the mortgage numbers to see what they can adjust to hit that magic number. They start by reducing the interest rate. If that doesn't push the payment low enough, they'll extend the term of the loan. As a last resort, they'll consider lowering the principal amount of the mortgage. The mortgage holder loses money in any of these scenarios, but the appeal of these deals is that they usually lose less than if they foreclose on the house. Marks says these deals are also better in the long run than modifying a mortgage that winds up in default a few months later.
"If you provide a homeowner with an affordable mortgage payment that you lock-in forever, there's a fully amortizing loan," he says, meaning the homeowner will be gaining equity with each payment and will eventually pay the loan down to zero. Even if the homeowner is currently "underwater" (meaning the loan exceeds the value of the home), if they can afford the payment and are building equity, they have every reason to stay in the house.
Marks' views make sense to me. At root, the mortgage crisis was sparked when the industry's underwriting process lost its focus on the question that should be its primary interest: Can this person pay back this money? Now, as the government seeks to help thousands of homeowners out of this crisis, creating a streamlined program that's focused on that question sounds like a smart move.
—Daniel Mcginn Is a National Correspondent at Newsweek and the Author of"House Lust: Americas Obsession With OurHom
--posted By Mortgage-Mess to Foreclosure Info Search at 2/25/2009 07:49:00 AM
Sunday, November 29, 2009
Case Study for Testimony / Existing Clients (11/24/2009)
IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-AR13Sponsor, seller and servicer IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-AR13issuing entity
By M.Soliman
Foreclosure sales are typically public sales whereby a purchaser bids in excess of the lender's lien. Frequently the sale is not to a third party. This is because of the difficulty of determining the exact status of title to the property. One prohibiting factor as a barrier to liquidation by a lender is the requirement that the purchaser pay for the property in cash or by cashier's check.
A foreclosing lender should purchase the property from the trustee or referee for an amount equal to the principal amount outstanding under the loan, accrued and unpaid interest and the expenses of foreclosure. Thereafter, the lender will assume the burden of ownership, including obtaining hazard insurance and making repairs at its own expense necessary to render the property suitable for sale. The lender will commonly obtain the services of a real estate broker and pay the broker's commission in connection with the sale of the property. Depending upon market conditions, the ultimate proceeds of the sale of the property may not equal the lender’s investment in the property.
I know firsthand from experience attending trustees meeting of creditors how the Courts have imposed general equitable principles upon foreclosure. Its intention is assumed by designed to mitigate the legal consequences to the borrower of the borrower's defaults under the loan documents. The issue of whether federal or state constitutional provisions reflecting due process concerns for fair notice have forced the courts to require that borrowers under deeds of trust receive notice longer than that prescribed by statute.
Many of these cases have found that the sale by a trustee under a deed of trust does not involve sufficient state action to afford constitutional protection to the borrower. In other words the Courts have upheld the notice provisions as being reasonable.
By M.Soliman
Foreclosure sales are typically public sales whereby a purchaser bids in excess of the lender's lien. Frequently the sale is not to a third party. This is because of the difficulty of determining the exact status of title to the property. One prohibiting factor as a barrier to liquidation by a lender is the requirement that the purchaser pay for the property in cash or by cashier's check.
A foreclosing lender should purchase the property from the trustee or referee for an amount equal to the principal amount outstanding under the loan, accrued and unpaid interest and the expenses of foreclosure. Thereafter, the lender will assume the burden of ownership, including obtaining hazard insurance and making repairs at its own expense necessary to render the property suitable for sale. The lender will commonly obtain the services of a real estate broker and pay the broker's commission in connection with the sale of the property. Depending upon market conditions, the ultimate proceeds of the sale of the property may not equal the lender’s investment in the property.
I know firsthand from experience attending trustees meeting of creditors how the Courts have imposed general equitable principles upon foreclosure. Its intention is assumed by designed to mitigate the legal consequences to the borrower of the borrower's defaults under the loan documents. The issue of whether federal or state constitutional provisions reflecting due process concerns for fair notice have forced the courts to require that borrowers under deeds of trust receive notice longer than that prescribed by statute.
Many of these cases have found that the sale by a trustee under a deed of trust does not involve sufficient state action to afford constitutional protection to the borrower. In other words the Courts have upheld the notice provisions as being reasonable.
When the beneficiary under a junior mortgage or deed of trust cures the default and reinstates or redeems by paying the full amount of the senior mortgage or deed of trust, the amount paid by the beneficiary becomes a part of the indebtedness secured by the junior mortgage or deed of trust. Subject to the California Civil Code under California law, the "Notice of Default (NOD)" commences subsequent to a notice being delivered to the borrowers. Thereafter a private sale of the real property securing a loan is anticipated to take place sometime 90 days thereafter. Before a foreclosure sale is actually conducted, the borrower may "cure" the default and thereby rescind the NOD.
On or about March 31 2006 the loan subject loan secured by real property located at 617 W 97th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90044 was settled and funded by a wire through the Federal Reserve causing funds to be deposited with the settlement agent through Investors title Company. Through the life of the loan and prior to January 2008, the borrowers herein maintained a “Paid as Agreed” account status with the lender’s servicing agent.
The lender and servicing agent are considered to be both one in the same according to public information published by the registrant for an SEC indentured trust investment. A dispute with the servicing agent and borrowers developed thereafter concerning the amount necessary to cure the NOD. Upon the servicing agents alleged determination of 60 days delinquency the borrowers account was ruled to be in “default” and subject to commencing a foreclosure action. A servicing function is to collect payments due from current borrowers both and those suffering delinquencies. A security holder is entitled to enforce a foreclosure sale afforded to the security after determining a default which is typically after 60 days delinquency. A delinquent borrower condition allows a lender to foreclose assuming it has met the states rules and procedures code. Otherwise, an improper application of the civil code in a lenders recovery effort can come under a courts scrutiny which can delay a sale for months and even years.
Upon the borrowers hitting a 60 days delinquency mark the servicing agent was obligated to assure the borrower’s right to “cure” the “arrearage”. California real property law provides for extra-judicial foreclosure of a Deed of Trust (a Deed of Trust is in effect a mortgage with a power of sale). Lenders enjoy an efficient process from start to finish totaling four months. Under California Civil Code ("CC") §§2924-2924(k) the statute offers broad framework for the oversight of non-judicial foreclosure sales. The statutory procedure maintains in a default by the borrower, the lender may declare a default. Upon such notice the lender may proceed with a non-judicial foreclosure sale. Under CCC§2924 / 2923.5 a lender must provide the delinquency with a meaningful workout option under recently passed legislation. From the 60 days delinquency mark and thereafter the servicing records offered by the lender are uncertain as to the servicing agent’s compliance with state civil code. Therefore it is unknown what rights the lender maintains in a foreclosure and trustees sale of the subject property for any alleged delinquency and upon denying the borrowers fundamental rights prior to conducting a Trustee’s sale.
(1) A right to cure the delinquent amount
(2) The right to a notice of intent to foreclose
(3) A right to a meaningful offer to a workout
A claim brought by the borrowers stems from plaintiff allegations made in a wrongful foreclosure claim under California’s Non-Judicial Deed of Trust Foreclosure Process. The matter will point out the necessity for a lender to pay attention. Maintaining timeliness is not just a smart idea but it ensures both appropriate and spontaneous intelligent approaches to managing delinquency. Where the courts have made known their tendencies to not see the lender as a fiduciary the servicing agent none the less maintains a higher level of responsibility to the borrower. The current administration in Washington has made it very clear through the office of the Secretary of the treasury the same is not true for the servicing agent.
Violations align with the lenders servicers’ refusal of the borrower’s tender of "cure" from the time of the NOD. Therein is a logical judicial argument for plaintiffs to bring a wrongful foreclosure lawsuit. Its mind boggling to say the least; where servicer and lenders may better be served to avoid the legal risks and costs that can arise from this ongoing and redundant predicament.
M.Soliman is an expert witness based in Los Angeles, California. Soliman has served as an analyst to the subprime sector and has personally underwritten, serviced and sold over one billion in closed whole loan transactions.
Tuesday, September 22, 2009
Sub Prime Lenders Held Out
As these sub prime lenders held out as primarily a conduit of prime quality mortgage loans, qualitatively different from competitors who engaged primarily in riskier lending. Specifically, lenders developed what was referred to unique business strategy, where it attempted to offer any product that was offered by any competitor. By the end of2006, lenders underwriting guidelines were broad and expansive and lenders were writing high risk weighted loans.Even these expansive underwriting guidelines were not sufficient to support lenders desired growth, so lenders wrote an increasing number of loans as "exceptions" that failed to meet its already wide underwriting guidelines even though exception loans had a higher rate of default.
Lenders was more dependent than many of its competitors on selling loans it originated into the secondary mortgage market, an important fact it disclosed to investors. But management expectations were for the deteriorating quality of the loans that lenders was writing, and the poor performance over time of those loans, would ultimately curtail the company's ability to sell those loans in the secondary mortgage market.
Management was unconcerned for the increased risk that lenders were assuming. Thus, the defendants were aware, but failed to disclose, that lenders current business model was unsustainable.
Management was responsible for lenders fraudulent disclosures. From 2005 through 2007, these senior executives misled the market over and over again by falsely assuring investors that lenders was primarily a prime quality mortgage' lender which had avoided the excesses of its competitors.
Lenders forms 10-k for 2005, 2006, and 2007 falsely represented that lenders "manage[d] credit risk through credit policy, underwriting, quality control and surveillance activities," and the 2005 and 2006 forms 10-k falsely stated that lenders ensured its continuing access to the mortgage backed securities market by "consistently producing quality mortgages."
Lenders loan products and the risks to lenders in continuing to offer or .hold those loans, while at the same time management continued to make public statements obscuring lenders risk profile and attempting to differentiate it from other lenders.
Referring to a particularly profitable subprime product as "toxic," management had "no way" to predict the performance of its heralded product, the pay-option arm loan. Management believed that the risk was so high and that the secondary market had so mispriced pay-option arm loans that he repeatedly urged that lenders sell its entire portfolio of those loans.
Despite their awareness of, and the executive management severe concerns about, the increasing risk lenders was undertaking management hid these risks from the investing public at the expense of the consumer.
Defendants misled investors by failing to disclose substantial negative information regarding lenders loan products, including:
• The increasingly lax underwriting guidelines used by the company in 18 originating loans;
• The company's pursuit of "matching strategy" in which it matched the terms of any loan being offered in the market, even loans offered by primarily subprime originators;
• The high percentage of loans it originated that were outside its own already widened underwriting guidelines due to loans made as exceptions to 23 guidelines;
Lenders definition of “prime" loans included loans made to borrowers with fico scores well below any industry standard definition of prime credit quality; the high percentage of lenders subprime originations that had a loan to value ratio of 100%, for example, 62% in the second quarter of 28 2006; and LENDERS subprime loans had significant additional risk factors, beyond the subprime credit history of the borrower, associated with 2 increased default rates, including reduced documentation, stated income, 3 piggyback second liens, and loves in excess of 95%.
Management knew this negative information from numerous reports they regularly received and from emails and presentations prepared by the company’s chief credit risk officer. Defendants nevertheless hid this negative information from investors. During the course of this fraud, the executive management engaged in insider trading in lenders securities. The executive management established sales plans pursuant to rule 9 10b5-1 of the securities exchange act in October, November, and December 2006 while in possession of material, non-public information concerning lenders increasing credit risk and the risk that the poor expected performance of company originated loans would prevent lenders from continuing its business model of selling the majority of the-loans it originated into the secondary mortgage market.
From November 2006 through august 2007, management exercised over 5.1 million stock options and sold the underlying shares for total proceeds of16 over $139 million, pursuant to 10b5-1 plans adopted in late 2006 and amended in 17 early 2007.
Lenders financial corporation, a Delaware corporation, was a mortgage lender based in Calabasas, California. During all times relevant to this complaint, its stock was registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the exchange act and was listed on the New York stock exchange, and, until the demise of the pacific stock exchange, it was listed on that exchange as well.
NUVEEN, MERRILL, CONTIGROUP AND LENDERS OVER AUCTION RATE SECURITIES
Fraud claims against the defendant are nothing at all new or uncommon as of this week, investor sues
A retired securities lawyer and his wife have filed suit in the u. S. District court for the middle district of North Carolina over losses they sustained as a result of investing in preferred stock auction rate securities issued by Nuveen investments. Auction rate securities are debt instruments -- in this case preferred stock-- for which interest is regularly reset through a Dutch auction. Auction rate securities were once routinely marketed as safe, cash equivalents that were highly liquid, but the broker-dealers who sold them failed to disclose that liquidity was entirely dependent upon the success of the auction process, which was being artificially supported by the undisclosed participation of brokers bidding in auctions where they had an interest. The North Carolina suit alleges fraud and securities law violations at all levels, including claims against the issuers, the underwriters, and the broker-dealers who sold the securities and managed the auction process.
In May 2004, on behalf of investors in two investment funds controlled, managed and operated by lenders and advised by dc investment partners, life caresser filed lawsuits for alleged fraudulent conduct that resulted in an aggregate loss of hundreds of millions of dollars. The suits named as defendants lenders and its subsidiaries Alex brown management services and lenders securities, members of the funds' management committee, as well as dc investments partners and two of its principals. Among the plaintiff-investors were 70 high net worth individuals.
Judge Christopher a. Boyce of the eastern Ohio United States district court, on October 31, 2007 dismissed 14 lenders-filed foreclosures in a ruling based on lack of standing for not owning/holding the mortgage loan at the time the lawsuits were filed.
Judge boycott issued an order requiring the plaintiffs in a number of pending foreclosure cases to file a copy of the executed assignment demonstrating the plaintiff (lenders) was the holder and owner of the note and mortgage as of the date the complaint was filed, or the court would enter a dismissal.
The court’s amended general order no. 2006-16 requires the plaintiff (lenders) to submit an affidavit along with the complaint, which identifies them as the original mortgage holder, or as an assignee, trustee or successor-interest.
Apparently lenders submitted several affidavits that claim that they were in fact the owner of these mortgage notes, but none of these affidavits mention assignment or trust or successor interest.
Thus, the judge ruled that in every instance, these submissions create a “conflict” and they “do not satisfy” the burden of demonstrating at the time of filing the complaint that lenders was in fact the “legal” note holder.
While the decision is great for homeowners in distress (due to providing a new escape hatch out of foreclosure), it also represents a serious roadblock. If the toxic mortgage fiasco is to be cleaned up, there must be a simple means of identifying what banks own and what they do not own. This judgment is an example of the enormous task ahead in sorting out the mortgage mess.
Jacksonville area legal aid attorney, April charney, broke this news to us via email and made these comments in regards to the Ohio federal court ruling (emphasis ours):
“This court order is what I have been saying in my cases. This is rampant fraud on every court in America or no judicial foreclosure fraud where the securitized trusts are filing foreclosures when they never own/hold the mortgage loan at the commencement of the foreclosure.”
These loans are clearly in default at the time of any eventual transfer of the ownership of the mortgage loans to the trusts. This means that the loans are being held by the originating lenders after the alleged “sale” to the trust despite what it says per the pooling and servicing agreements and despite what the securities laws require. This means that many securitized trusts don’t really, legally own these bad loans. Regarding this mess charney further explains:
“In my cases, many of the trusts try to argue equitable assignment that predates the filing of the foreclosure, but a securitized trust cannot take an equitable assignment of a mortgage loan. It also means that the securitized trusts own nothing.”
This decision confirms that investors in the mortgage debacle may very well own nothing—not even the bad loans they funded! It seems their right to the cash flow from the underlying properties does not extend to ownership of the properties themselves; thus, clouding the recovery picture considerably.
Summarizing the problem charney concludes:
“This opinion once circulated and adopted by state and federal courts across the country, will stop the progress of foreclosures, at first in judicial foreclosure states, across America, dead in their tracks.”
We agree with the remarks charney makes pointing out that this decision will have major adverse implications for the prospects of an amicable financial workout for the various investor contingents in mortgage-backed securities (muses). Doubt is cast on where the full write-downs will eventually land, and this uncertainty can only be expected to further harm the market value of mobs and mobs-based synthetic securities, already in shambles purely due to rising underlying delinquencies.
Investors in these securities might have assumed—wrongly, it turns out—that they actually owned some “real estate” in these deals. Lenders remaining operation and employees have been transferred
More Investor Claims Focus on Sales of Preferred Stocks Issued by Financial Institutions
Investors are bringing an increasing number of legal claims against brokerage firms as a result of inappropriate sales of preferred stocks issued by financial institutions. For example, Merrill Lynch has been hit with an arbitration claim filed by an elderly couple that lost $650,000 in the preferred stocks of financial companies according to Sue Asti in her August 16 article in Investment News called “Merrill Lynch confronts arbitration claim involving financials’ preferred stock.” The claim, filed with FINRA, alleges that Merrill engaged in fraudulent sales practices, including self-dealing (more on that below).
Brokers and their firms have legal obligations to their customers not to recommend an investment or investment strategy that is unsuitable based on the client’s investment objectives, risk tolerance and financial situation, which brokers are required to know. In addition, they must fully disclose and not misrepresent all material facts and risks associated with any investment or investment strategy they recommend.
Based on those legal duties and obligations, brokers and their firms are required to diversify rather than concentrate most investors’ portfolios. A portfolio concentrated in one or a few financial sectors is unsuitable for most investors, and that is doubly true when the sectors themselves are inordinately risky.
By June 2007, there were articles in the financial press about Wall Street firms being hurt by the subprime crisis, two big hedge funds at Bear Stearns facing shut-down, how Bear Stearns itself was in trouble, and how Wall Street feared that Bear Stearns was just “the tip of the iceberg.” While it may have made sense for some risk-taking investors to own shares of financial stocks on the theory they were oversold and due for a rebound, it would defy common sense to concentrate the average retired couple’s portfolio in the financial sector, especially in and after June 2007.
Preferred shares are generally regarded as more “conservative” and brokers tend to recommend them for their retired clients seeking income, because they pay a higher dividend than non-preferred stocks. The preferred shares of financial companies had dividends that were higher than many other preferred. However, a concentration of financial preferred in mid-to-late 2007 was extremely risky and, therefore, unsuitable for most investors, and especially so for retired couples and those nearing retirement.
Why did Merrill and other firms recommend these securities? As the article points out, the claim alleges that Merrill was an underwriter of the preferred. The underwriter firms and their brokers make commissions on the sale of IPOs that are substantially higher than the commission paid on non-IPO shares. In addition, underwriters purchase the IPOs and, therefore, have inventories of shares to unload. By 2007, Merrill and other firms had reason not to continue to hold a large amount of securities of teetering Wall Street firms. If Merrill was conflicted in this way, recommending and selling such securities to unsuspecting clients would constitute self-dealing, and would violate a number of laws and FINRA rules, including, for example, FINRA Rule 2010, which states: “A member, in the conduct of its business, shall observe high standards of commercial honor and just and equitable principles of trade.”
Observers say that claims involving preferred stock of financial companies have doubled or even tripled this year. And that may be the tip of the iceberg. “I think people are still shell-shocked by what happened … {a] nod not a lot of people have come forward yet,” said one observer.
Investors who believe their portfolios may have been over-concentrated in the securities Wall Street firms and other financial companies may have compelling claims to recover their losses, and should consult with experienced counsel to evaluate their circumstances and determine their options.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AS TO MORTGAGE LOANS PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.03(b)
Representations and warranties as to mortgage loans.
The Master Servicer makes the following representations and warranties, as of the date of the initial issuance of The Certificates, pursuant to Section 2.03(b) of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the "agreement") to which this Exhibit is attached. Capitalized terms not defined in this instrument shall have the meanings specified in the agreement.
1. Execution and Delivery of Mortgage Loans. All parties executing each Mortgage Loan had full legal capacity To execute the Mortgage Loan documents executed by it and each Mortgage Note, Mortgage and other agreement or Instrument executed and delivered by each Mortgagor in connection with its Mortgage Loan has been duly executed And delivered by such Mortgagor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Mortgagor. Eachortgage contains customary and enforceable provisions which render the rights and remedies of the holder Adequate to realize the benefits of the security against the related Mortgaged Property, including: (1) in the case of a Mortgage designated as a deed of trust, by trustee's sale and (2) otherwise by foreclosure, and there is no homesteadOr other exemption available to the Mortgagor that would interfere with such right to sell at a trustee's sale or right to Foreclosure.
2. Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations. The Mortgagor’s application for each Mortgage Loan was
Taken and processed, and each Mortgage Loan was closed and made, in compliance with all requirements of any
Federal, state or local law or regulation applicable to such Mortgage Loan, including, without limitation, the Federal
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974, the Consumer Credit Protection Act and Regulation Z promulgated Under it, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B promulgated under it,And all other laws, rules and regulations that impose requirements, restrictions or conditions on mortgage loan Companies, lenders, financial institutions or other persons in connection with the lending of money or the extension Of credit. None of the terms of the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or other documents evidencing any Mortgage Loan, Executed by the Mortgagor n connection with such Mortgage Loan violates or conflicts with any applicable usury Laws or governmental regulations or any other laws, rules or regulations that prohibit, restrict or impose limitations On any charge, fees or costs which the Mortgagor has paid or is or may be required to pay in connection with the Mortgage Loan, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the agreement, including, without limitation, the receipt of interest by Certificate holders, will not result in the violation of any of such laws.
3. Mortgage Constitutes First Lien. Each Mortgage is a valid, subsisting and enforceable first lien on the related Mortgaged Property including all improvements located on or affixed to it, and all additions,
alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing and the Mortgagor holds good and marketable title to The Mortgaged Property subject only to exceptions permitted to be contained in title insurance policies under the Program Guide.
4. Compliance with Requirements under the Program Guide. Each Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgage
Property comply with all requirements under the Program Guide (as in effect on the day the Mortgage Loan was Submitted for review by Residential Funding or any of its affiliates) including, among other things, (a) requirements As to the types of residential property which may secure Mortgage Loans, (b) requirements that certain policies of Insurance, such as hazard insurance, title insurance (or, in Iowa, an attorney's opinion) and mortgage insurance be in effect in specified amounts and with certain qualified insurers, (c) requirements that the Mortgaged Property be appraised by an appraiser meeting certain minimum qualifications and that such appraisal show a minimum loan-to- value ratio, (d) requirements that the Mortgage Loan meet specified criteria as to amount, amortization, monthly payments and type, (e) requirements that Mortgaged Property be surveyed and (f) requirements for the creation of escrows for completion, taxes, insurance, Buy down Funds and other amounts.
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